There's a reason experienced gardeners talk about timing more than anything else. You can have the best soil, the sunniest spot, and the most carefully chosen seeds — but sow them at the wrong moment, and you'll be fighting an uphill battle all season.
The good news? Getting it right isn't complicated. It just takes a little planning.
Gardening isn't about doing everything perfectly — it's about doing the right thing at the right time.
Why Timing Matters More Than You Think
Every seed has a temperature range where it germinates best. Sow too early into cold soil and seeds will sit dormant — or worse, rot. Sow too late and your plants won't have enough growing season to produce a decent harvest.
The UK's climate makes this especially tricky. A warm spell in March can tempt you into sowing outdoors, only for a late frost to wipe everything out. That's why understanding the rhythm of the seasons is your single biggest advantage as a grower.
Your local microclimate matters. If you're in the north of England or Scotland, shift these dates forward by 2-3 weeks. Growli adjusts automatically based on your postcode.
Your Month-by-Month Sowing Guide
February — The Windowsill Start
February is for indoor sowing only. Your windowsill or a simple propagator is all you need.
- Tomatoes — Sow indoors in small pots. They need warmth (18-21°C) to germinate.
- Peppers & Chillies — Start early as they need a long growing season.
- Aubergines — Another slow starter that benefits from an early indoor sow.
Keep seedlings on a bright windowsill and turn them daily to prevent leggy growth. A south-facing window is ideal.
March — Building Momentum
March is when things get exciting. You can start more seeds indoors and, towards the end of the month, begin hardening off your earliest sowings.
- Lettuce & Salad Leaves — Sow in trays indoors for an early crop.
- Broad Beans — These tough plants can go directly outside in mild areas.
- Peas — Start in guttering or root trainers indoors for transplanting later.
- Herbs (Basil, Coriander, Parsley) — Sow indoors on a warm windowsill.

April — The Main Event
April is the busiest sowing month. Most of your Garden Pack seeds can go in now, either indoors or — after the last frost — directly outside.
- Courgettes & Squash — Sow indoors in individual pots. They hate root disturbance.
- French Beans & Runner Beans — Start indoors or wait until May for direct sowing.
- Beetroot — Direct sow outside in rows, thinning to 10cm apart.
- Carrots — Direct sow into fine soil. Don't transplant — they fork.
- Spring Onions — Direct sow in short rows every 3 weeks for a continuous harvest.
Not sure when your last frost date is? In most of southern England it's mid-April. In the Midlands and North, it's usually early to mid-May. Growli uses local weather data to tell you exactly when it's safe.
May — Full Speed Ahead
By May, the soil has warmed up and you can sow almost everything directly outdoors.
- Sweetcorn — Direct sow in blocks (not rows) for better pollination.
- Cucumbers — Sow indoors or in a greenhouse for best results.
- Sunflowers — Direct sow where you want them to flower.
- Radishes — Quick wins! Ready in just 4 weeks from sowing.
This is also the time to transplant seedlings you started earlier. Harden them off for a week before planting out — move them outside during the day and back in at night.
Try Garden Pack for free
Scan your seed packets, get personalised sowing reminders, and grow with confidence — all from your phone.
Download Garden Pack
June — Last Chance Sowings
June isn't too late for plenty of crops. In fact, some do better with a later sowing.
- Second sowings of lettuce, beetroot, and spring onions — Succession sowing extends your harvest.
- Kale — Sow now for autumn and winter harvesting.
- Turnips — A quick crop that thrives in summer warmth.

How Growli Takes the Guesswork Out
Remembering all these dates — and adjusting them for your location — is exactly the kind of thing an app does better than a human brain.
When you scan a Garden Pack seed packet with Growli, it:
- Identifies the exact variety you're growing
- Calculates your ideal sowing window based on your postcode and current weather
- Sends you a reminder when it's time to sow
- Guides you step-by-step through sowing, potting on, hardening off, and transplanting
No more checking calendars or googling frost dates. Just scan, follow, and grow.
Try Garden Pack for free
Scan your seed packets, get personalised sowing reminders, and grow with confidence — all from your phone.
Download Garden Pack
